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Suplementos—Unidade 6—Parte A


Gramática—O pretérito perfeito dos verbos regulares

GramáticaO pretérito perfeito dos verbos regulares. Authored by: Craig stokes. LicenseCC BY: Attribution

In this part of Unidade 6, we have seen many useful verbs in the simple past tense. Those verbs tend to have irregular forms. We saw the conjugation of a few -AR verbs, but it is time to see the three paradigms.

Verbos -AR

Let’s use the common verb «falar» as our prototype for regular -AR verbs in the simple past.

Falar—to talk/to speak (Pretérito perfeito—Simple past)

eu falei

tu falaste

ela/ele/você falou

a gente falou


nós falamos

eles/elas/vocês falaram

If you can conjugate «falar» in the past, you can conjugate any regular -AR verb based on this pattern. The process entails removing -AR from the infinitive and adding the following endings.

 

eu —ei

tu —aste

ela/ele/você —ou

a gente —ou


nós —amos

eles/elas/vocês —aram

Verbos -ER

Let’s use the common verb «comer» as our prototype for regular -ER verbs in the simple past.

Comer—to eat (Pretérito perfeito—Simple past)

eu comi

tu comeste

ela/ele/você comeu

a gente comeu


nós comemos

eles/elas/vocês comeram

 

If you can conjugate «comer» in the past, you can conjugate any regular -ER verb based on this pattern. The process entails removing -ER from the infinitive and adding the following endings.

 

eu —i

tu —este

ela/ele/você —eu

a gente —eu


nós —emos

eles/elas/vocês —eram

 

Verbos -IR

Let’s use the common verb «pedir» as our prototype for regular -ER verbs in the simple past.

Pedir—to eat (Pretérito perfeito—Simple past)

eu pedi

tu pediste

ela/ele/você pediu

a gente pediu


nós pedimos

eles/elas/vocês pediram

If you can conjugate «pedir» in the past, you can conjugate any regular -IR verb based on this pattern. The process entails removing -IR from the infinitive and adding the following endings.

 

eu —i

tu —istei

ela/ele/você —iu

a gente —iu


nós —imos

eles/elas/vocês —iram

Exemplos

Verbos -AR

  • Eu andei de bicicleta ontem.
  • Tu viajaste para Moçambique o ano passado.
  • Você visitou seu pai no Dia dos Pais.
  • Nós dançamos ontem à noite.
  • Eles não estudaram a semana passada.

Verbos -ER

  • Eu bebi uma garrafa de água depois de malhar no ginásio.
  • Tu não viveste nunca numa república.
  • A gente recebeu uns presentes interessantes.
  • Nós não respondemos as mensagens.
  • Vocês entenderam as instruções.

Verbos -IR

  • Eu garanti a vitória anteontem.
  • Tu insististe em viajar sozinho.
  • Ela mentiu em vez de dizer a verdade.
  • Nós não ouvimos nada.
  • Meus amigos moçambicanos serviram matapa.

Notes for my fellow Spanish speakers

Here are some key differences between the past tense in Spanish and Portuguese. 

  • Unlike Spanish, -ER and -IR verbs do not share the same verb endings in Portuguese. This means that forms like «comemos» are both present and past in Portuguese.
  • Although the first and third persons singular in both languages have the stress on the last syllable, Portuguese does not need accent marks (i.e., pedi, comiu, falou, etc.)
  • In both languages, IR and SER share the past tense forms. Do notice that the first person singular is «fui». However, in Spanish, the stress is on the «i» but it falls on the «u» in Portuguese. The difference may seem imperceptible.

 

Framing the past

There are certain words and expressions that indicate that we are speaking in the past. Here is a short list.

  • ontem (yesterday)
  • anteontem (the day before yesterday)
  • a semana passada (last week)
  • o fim de semana passado (last weekend)
  • o mês passado (last month)
  • o ano passado (last year)
  • faz duas semanas (two weeks ago)

Watch the following video to learn more about the past tense of regular and a few irregular verbs. Pay attention to how Virgínia pronounces the forms.

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Exercícios

Prática 1

Original exercise created by Craig R. Stokes

 


Revisão de vocabulário

Original exercise created by Craig R. Stokes

 

Original exercise created by Craig R. Stokes

 

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Elementary Portuguese Copyright © by Craig Stokes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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